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Hard rock quarries

Hard rock quarries generally have relatively stable faces and often require little maintenance to keep sections clean. However, health and safety requires faces to be low and terraced to provide safe access without the danger of falling overhead rocks. Alternatively, barriers may need to be erected to keep visitors away from the rock face. In other instances, partial back filling may enable face height to be reduced and provide a good platform for study. In some quarries it may be necessary to keep visitors at a considerable distance from the rock face. In such instances a viewing platform may be provided together with interpretation panels.

Geodiversity interpretation board at an ironstone quarry in Leicestershire.
Geodiversity interpretation board at an ironstone quarry in Leicestershire.
Example of a granite quarry
Example of a granite quarry.

Restored quarries are excellent locations for demonstrating the great variety of different rock types and the relationships between them. Many hard rock quarries contain a variety of mineral samples – for example quartz, pyrite, fluorite and calcite. Hard rock quarries also provide an excellent opportunity to find, collect and study fossils. These may be particularly abundant in some Silurian, Carboniferous, Jurassic and Cretaceous quarries. For safety reasons, collecting should be restricted to fallen blocks on the floor of the quarry. Protective clothing, including goggles, must always be worn to prevent injury from flying fragments of rock, or metal from chisels or hammers. In an ideal situation, suitable material for collectors to hunt through can be provided during the restoration process, away from the dangers of any quarry faces.
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© NERC 2011. This site is hosted by the British Geological Survey but responsibility for the content of the site lies with Explore Quarry Restoration (EQR) project not with the British Geological Survey. Questions, suggestions or comments regarding the contents of this site should be directed to minerals@bgs.ac.uk.